A PVC card is a plastic card made from Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), a durable and inexpensive type of plastic polymer. These cards are widely used for a vast array of applications due to their versatility, durability, and affordability. They are the standard material for most ID cards and many other types of cards you encounter daily.
Here is a breakdown of what defines a PVC card:
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Key Characteristics:
- Material: Made from PVC plastic, which can be formulated to be rigid or flexible depending on the application.
- Durability: PVC is a strong and resilient material, making these cards resistant to tearing, bending, and water damage compared to paper-based cards.
- Printability: PVC provides a smooth surface ideal for high-quality printing of text, images, logos, and security features using various card printing technologies like dye-sublimation and retransfer.
- Customization: PVC cards can be produced in various colors, thicknesses, and sizes (though the CR80 standard, the size of a credit card, is the most common).
- Integrable Technology: PVC cards can incorporate various technologies to expand their functionality, including:
- Magnetic Stripes: For storing data that can be read by magnetic stripe readers (common in credit/debit cards and access cards).
- Smart Card Chips (Contact and Contactless): Embedded microchips that can store and process data securely (used in EMV payment cards, national IDs, and more advanced access control).
- RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): For contactless communication with readers (used in access cards, public transport passes, and inventory tracking).
- NFC (Near-Field Communication): A subset of RFID enabling short-range communication (found in some payment cards and for data exchange).
- Barcodes and QR Codes: For easy scanning and data retrieval.
Common Uses of PVC Cards:
- Identification Cards: Employee IDs, student IDs, membership cards, national identity cards (in some systems).
- Financial Cards : Credit cards, debit cards, ATM cards.
- Access Control Cards: For secure entry to buildings, offices, and other facilities.
- Loyalty Cards: Used by businesses to reward customer loyalty.
- Gift Cards: Prepaid cards for retail stores and services.
- Transportation Cards: For payment on buses, trains, and other public transport.
- Health Cards: To store patient information and facilitate healthcare services.
- School and Library Cards: For identification and borrowing privileges.
- Event Badges: For identification and access at conferences and events.
Summary: PVC cards are a versatile and durable medium for storing information, providing identification, enabling transactions, and controlling access in a wide range of applications you encounter daily in Lahore and around the world.
